“Ising anyons in frustration-free Majorana-dimer models”
نویسنده
چکیده
Dimer models have long been a fruitful playground for understanding topological physics. We introduce a new class of dimer models -termed Majorana-dimer models -where the dimers represent pairs of Majorana modes, to capture the physics of strongly interacting Majoranas. We find that the simplest examples of such systems realize an intriguing, intrinsically fermionic phase of matter that can be viewed as the product of a chiral Ising theory, which hosts deconfined non-Abelian Ising quasiparticles, and a topological (p − ip) superconductor. While the bulk anyons are described by a single copy of the Ising theory, the edge remains fully gapped. Consequently, this phase can arise in exactly solvable, frustration-free lattice models. We present parent Hamiltonians for this phase and unambiguously identify the topological order from entanglement measurements.
منابع مشابه
Majorana equation and exotics: higher derivative models, anyons and noncommutative geometry
In 1932 Ettore Majorana proposed an infinite-component relativistic wave equation for particles of arbitrary integer and half-integer spin. In the late 80s and early 90s it was found that the higher-derivative geometric particle models underlie the Majorana equation, and that its (2+1)dimensional analogue provides with a natural basis for the description of relativistic anyons. We review these ...
متن کاملEfficient algorithm for random-bond ising models in 2D.
We present an efficient algorithm for calculating the properties of Ising models in two dimensions, directly in the spin basis, without the need for mapping to fermion or dimer models. The algorithm computes the partition function and correlation functions at a single temperature on any planar network of N Ising spins in O(N;{3/2}) time or less. The method can handle continuous or discrete bond...
متن کاملThe critical Z-invariant Ising model via dimers: locality property
We study a large class of critical two-dimensional Ising models, namely critical Z-invariant Ising models. Fisher [Fis66] introduced a correspondence between the Ising model and the dimer model on a decorated graph, thus setting dimer techniques as a powerful tool for understanding the Ising model. In this paper, we give a full description of the dimer model corresponding to the critical Zinvar...
متن کاملTopological order with a twist: Ising anyons from an Abelian model.
Anyon models can be symmetric under some permutations of their topological charges. One can then conceive topological defects that, under monodromy, transform anyons according to a symmetry. We study the realization of such defects in the toric code model, showing that a process where defects are braided and fused has the same outcome as if they were Ising anyons. These ideas can also be applie...
متن کاملThe critical Z-invariant Ising model via dimers: the periodic case
We study a large class of critical two-dimensional Ising models namely critical Z-invariant Ising models on periodic graphs, example of which are the classical Z, triangular and honeycomb lattice at the critical temperature. Fisher [Fis66] introduced a correspondence between the Ising model and the dimer model on a decorated graph, thus setting dimer techniques as a powerful tool for understand...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016